肺结节中医治疗及临床研究进展 您所在的位置:网站首页 张久军 治疗肺结节 肺结节中医治疗及临床研究进展

肺结节中医治疗及临床研究进展

2024-07-13 05:59| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

肺结节中医治疗及临床研究进展Advances in Chinese Medicine Treatment and Clinical Research of Pulmonary Nodules DOI: 10.12677/TCM.2023.127240, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 377  浏览: 809  作者: 赵 萍:湖北中医药大学第一临床学院,湖北 武汉 关键词: 肺结节;临床研究;中医药;治未病;Pulmonary Nodules; Clinical Research; Chinese Medicine; Treatment of Untreated Diseases 摘要: 癫痫发作突发突止,症见猝然昏仆倒地、僵直、两目直视、痉挛、抽搐等。根据中医“取象比类”思维,癫痫与风邪主动、善行而数变的致病特点相似,可类比为风象。笔者认为风邪是癫痫发病的重要因素,提出从风论治癫痫,倡导“肝风”论。风有外风内风之分,外风走窜,上袭清窍,扰动神明,同时,肝应风木之气,风邪侵袭,易致肝失疏泄,导致气机逆乱,化生内风,上犯脑窍,亦可导致癫痫。从风辨治癫痫,强调治随风变,散外风,熄内风,搜络风,以达临床疗效。 Abstract: The symptoms of the seizures appear with “Sudden”, which means suddenly occur and suddenly stop, accompanied by sudden fainting, stiffness in the eyes, spasms and convulsions, etc. According to the thinking of “taking analogical image” in traditional Chinese medicine, epilepsy is similar to the pathogenic characteristics of active wind evil. The thoughts and seizures show the same pathogenic characteristics with the evil wind, fluctuations then causing the changes in quantity. The author believes that wind evil is an important factor of epilepsy, and proposes to treat epilepsy from wind and advocate the theory of “liver wind”. The wind is characterized of the internal and external. The external wind attacks the Qingqiao, disturbing the soul. At the same time, the liver should be corresponded to the Qi of wind and wood, the wind evil invasion is easy to cause liver loss and drainage, leading to the disorder of Qi movement. The internal wind disturbs the brain, can also lead to epilepsy. From the wind theory to distinguish the treatment of epilepsy, emphasizing the treatment of wind changes, dispersing the external wind, quenching the internal wind, organizing the wind, aiming to achieve the clinical efficacy. 文章引用:赵萍. 肺结节中医治疗及临床研究进展[J]. 中医学, 2023, 12(7): 1613-1618. https://doi.org/10.12677/TCM.2023.127240

1. 引言

肺结节(pulmonary nodules, PN)在中医中并无明确概念,而在西医中的概念多是指在影像学观察到直径 ≤ 3 cm的局灶性、类圆形、密度增高的实性或亚实性肺部阴影,可单发或多发,边界清晰或不清晰的病灶 ‎[1] 。其中对于各种不同大小、性质的肺结节存在有不同的处理措施,在《肺结节诊治中国专家共识2018年版》 ‎[2] 中认为直径 > 8 mm的实性或混杂性结节、直径 > 10 mm的纯磨玻璃结节,具有患癌风险,需进行概率评估及手术中可能出现的风险评估,或参考活检结果判断是否需要进行手术;然而对于直径 ≤ 8 mm的结节、≤10 mm的纯磨玻璃结节界,需要定期CT (computed tomography)随访,观测结节的大小、密度变化等,一般不需要手术治疗。各指南在需临床干预的结节大小定义见表1,在《美国国立综合癌症网络肺癌筛查指南2020》 ‎[3] 对于≤5 mm的实性结节、6~7 mm的实性结节、8~14 mm的实性结节,分别推荐间隔1年、6个月、3个月进行LDCT复查,或者直接进行CT筛查,对于>15 mm的实性结节,推荐增强CT或PET-CT检查,支气管腔内实性结节,建议1个月内LDCT复查,或者支气管检查,对于≤5 mm的部分实性结节以及≥6 mm、实性成分 ≤ 5 mm的部分实性结节、≥6 mm、实性成分为6 mm~7 mm的部分实性结节,分别建议1年、6个月、3个月LDCT复查,对于实性成分 ≥ 8 mm的部分实性结节,无论其结节大小,推荐进行增强CT或PET-CT筛查,对于≤19 mm的非实性结节,推荐每年进行LDCT复查,对于部分实性结节中



【本文地址】

公司简介

联系我们

今日新闻

    推荐新闻

    专题文章
      CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有